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| | *interaction = [[Gravitation|Gravity]], [[Lorentz force|electromagnetic]], [[Weak interaction|weak]] | | *interaction = [[Gravitation|Gravity]], [[Lorentz force|electromagnetic]], [[Weak interaction|weak]] |
| | *antiparticle = [[Positron]] (also called antielectron) | | *antiparticle = [[Positron]] (also called antielectron) |
| − | *theorized = [[Richard Laming]] (1838–1851),<ref name="farrar"/><br>[[George Johnstone Stoney|G. Johnstone Stoney]] (1874) and others.<ref name="arabatzis"/><ref name="buchwald1"/> | + | *theorized = [[Richard Laming]] |
| | *discovered = [[J. J. Thomson]] (1897)<ref name="thomson"/> | | *discovered = [[J. J. Thomson]] (1897)<ref name="thomson"/> |
| | *symbol = {{SubatomicParticle|Electron}}, {{SubatomicParticle|beta-}} | | *symbol = {{SubatomicParticle|Electron}}, {{SubatomicParticle|beta-}} |
| | *mass = {{val|9.10938356|(11)|e=-31|ul=kg}}<ref name="2010 CODATA" /><br /><!-- | | *mass = {{val|9.10938356|(11)|e=-31|ul=kg}}<ref name="2010 CODATA" /><br /><!-- |
| − | -->{{val|5.48579909070|(16)|e=-4|ul=u}}<ref name="2010 CODATA" /><br /><!--
| |
| − | -->[{{val|1822.8884845|(14)}}]<sup>−1</sup> u<ref group=note>The fractional version's denominator is the inverse of the decimal value (along with its relative standard uncertainty of {{val|4.2|e=-13|ul=u}}).</ref><br /><!--
| |
| − | -->{{val|0.5109989461|(31)|ul=MeV/c2}}<ref name="2010 CODATA"/>
| |
| − | |electric_charge = {{val|-1|ul=e}}<ref group=note>The electron's charge is the negative of [[elementary charge]], which has a positive value for the proton.</ref><br /><!--
| |
| − | -->{{val|-1.602176565|(35)|e=-19|ul=C}}<ref name="2010 CODATA" /><br /><!--
| |
| − | -->{{val|-4.80320451|(10)|e=-10|u=[[Statcoulomb|esu]]}}
| |
| − | *magnetic_moment = {{gaps|−1.001|159|652|180|76(27)|u=[[Bohr magneton|μ<sub>B</sub>]]}}<ref name="2010 CODATA" />
| |
| − | *spin = {{sfrac|1|2}}
| |
| − | * mean_lifetime = stable ( > {{val|6.6|e=28|u=yr}}<ref name=bx2015>{{cite journal
| |
| − | * author = Agostini M. et al. ([[Borexino]] Coll.)
| |
| − | * year = 2015
| |
| − | * title = Test of Electric Charge Conservation with Borexino
| |
| − | * url = http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.231802
| |
| − | * journal = [[Physical Review Letters]]
| |
| − | * volume = 115 | issue = 23 | pages = 231802
| |
| − | * doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.231802
| |
| − | * bibcode = 2015PhRvL.115w1802A
| |
| − | * arxiv = 1509.01223
| |
| | |} | | |} |
